“Levi-Strauss developed his method explicitly against
functionalist notions of society as ideally stable isolates, whose different
parts interlock and reinforce each other in machine-like or organism-like
fashion. He has rejected some views of Durkheim and certain followers who made
metaphors of organicism and mechanism central in conceptualising societies. Yet
he has praised Durkheim’s emphasis on contradictions that suatain social and
cultural division; here Durkheim foreshadowed structuralism. Standard
functionaist theories consider contradictions in any system as potential
obstacles to its proper functioning, which must be corrected, repaied, purged
or cured. This is a theapeutic model in which contradiction is not so much
integrated as released and tensions felt by the actors thus eased. In
copntrast, stucturalist theories consider contradiction unavoidable; this much
they share with various schools of dialectic, including Hegelian and Marxist
ones. Systems, such as sets of mythic variants, operate not despite
contradicton but by means of it…Systems exist for differential communication,
not for stability. In the advanced structuralism of Levi-Strauss’s Mythologiques, one need imagine no social stability nor even equilibrium. Rather one
traces cultural codes that achieve relative and transient order out of
relartive randomness through contimuous adjustments, shifts and ongoing
fluctuations” – James Boon, “Claude Levi Strauss – In Quentin Skinner ed. The
return of Grand theory to the human sciences, Canto 2000.